Porter.Reg-2

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This syllabus reading is actually a portion of Porter Chapter 12, Insolvency Regulation (12.12 - 12.17). It covers details of guaranty funds.

The CAS syllabus lists pages 12.12-12.17 as a separate syllabus entry under the topic of Government & Industry Programs. The other pages from Porter Chapter 12 are covered in Porter.12-Insolvency and are considered part of insurance regulation.

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  Formula Summary:   Porter.Reg-2

Study Tips

This reading covers just 6 pages on the topic of guaranty funds. Recall that guaranty funds were introduced in Porter.12-Insolvency. The wiki article is short and the old exam problems are pretty easy. You could probably get most of them right with just 30 minutes of study on this reading.

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Based on past exams, the main things you need to know (in rough order of importance) are:

  • assessments - process, alternate procedure, calculation
  • miscellaneous facts about guaranty funds - purpose, operation, effectiveness, effect on statekholders,...
reference part (a) part (b) part (c) part (d)
E (2017.Spring #5) purpose:
- of guaranty funds
assessments:
- most common process
assessments:
- alternate procedure
E (2015.Fall #9) policyholder services:
- method for providing
insolvency challenges:
- for multi-line insurer 2
marketing ban:
- on guaranty funds
Porter.12-Insolvency
E (2014.Spring #10) LOBs covered:
- by guaranty funds
assessments:
- calculate $-value
reimbursement limits:
- from guaranty funds
success / failure:
- of guaranty funds
E (2013.Fall #14) effect on stakeholders:
- of guaranty funds
funding:
- compare approaches
2 The answer to this question about national multi-LINE insurers is essentially the same as a similar question about multi-state insurers from Porter.12-Insolvency.

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In Plain English!

Guaranty funds were introduced in Porter.12-Insolvency. The old exam problems above cover most of the other details you need to know. There are just a couple of other items you should be familiar with:

Question: describe the limitations that guaranty funds may have on reimbursements to policyholders
LOB exclusions: [Hint: C-STORM]
  • Credit, Surplus lines, Title, Ocean marine, Reinsurance, Mortgage
claims payouts and UEP refund: have stated limits (except claims payouts for WC - WC has no limit)
deductibles:
  • claim deductible
  • policy deductible
  • large net worth deductible (a percentage of an insurer's net worth)
trigger is required:
  • court must verify insolvency and have placed insurer in receivership

The other item concerns insurer assessments. If

L = insurer liabilities eligible for recovery after insolvency
NWPA = NWP of insurer A (one of the remaining solvent insurers in state)
NWPtotal = total NWP of remaining solvent insurers in state

then:

Formula:    assessmentA    =    L    x    NWPA    /    NWPtotal

Both the above items are covered in:

E (2014.Spring #10ab)

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